1.创建列
alter table tablename add colname type not null default '0';
例:
alter table mmanapp_mmanmedia add appid_id integer not null default 372;
2.删除列
alter table tablename drop column colname;
例:
alter table mmanapp_mmanmedia drop column appid_id;
3.在已经存在的列上创建外键关联
ALTER TABLE yourtablename ADD [CONSTRAINT symbol] FOREIGN KEY [id] (index_col_name, ...) REFERENCES tbl_name (index_col_name, ...) [ON DELETE ...